THE
SCOTTISH TAJINASTE
No, this isn’t a tale about a bold
and fearsome gentleman from the land of my ancestors. Quite the contrary, it is
simply my way of paying a small tribute to a gentle and beautiful species of
plant which is endemic to the Atlantic isle of Tenerife, my family’s home for
four generations.
Visitors to the landscapes of
Las Cañadas and to Mount Teide are always stunned by the natural park's spectacular volcanic landscapes, by the sharp black lava sparkling in the sunlight
and by the pumice stone dunes once mined by an Anglo-French company. If lucky enough to be in Tenerife in the late
spring and early summer they will also be marvelled by the splendid sight of
Echium Wildpretii, regiments of towering plants with
narrow silver-grey leaves and blossoming with hundreds of dark pink and almost
red flowers right up to their spiked tips.
Until I read an article in The
Scotsman in June 2000, I proudly thought this amazing plant, locally known as
the Tajinaste del Teide or the Red Tajinaste, could only be found in the high, arid
and volcanic landscapes of Tenerife and La Palma. However, The Scotsman
reported that a five feet tall Echium
Wildpretii was flourishing at Inveresk Lodge Gardens in Musselburgh, just
south of Edinburgh and close to Loretto School, once famed for its rugby and spartan
discipline. In fact this particular plant was grown from seed at Tresco Abbey
on the Scilly Isles, where the climate allows a variety of plants to flourish.
Now I understand that this “Tower of Jewels” as it has become known by
horticulturists, can be found not only in the Scotland but throughout the
world, if planted in well drained, not very rich soils, and that its cousins,
the blue echium candicans and echium fastuosum, also known as The
Pride of Madeira, do well in New Zealand.
Nevertheless, the Tower of
Jewels was given the specific “Widpretii”
epithet in honour of Hermann Joseph Wildpret, a German born scientist of
Swiss parents who became principal gardener at the famous Botanical Gardens in
the Orotava Valley in Tenerife in 1860. He is believed to have sent Kew Gardens
its first example of Echium, a name which stems from the Greek word echis, meaning “viper”, perhaps due to what some
researchers suggest was an ancient belief that the echium vulgare could be used as an antidote if bitten by an adder.
The blossoming Tower of Jewels
is also a favourite for bees and apiaries high in the pine forests of Tenerife
produce one of the best of the island’s magnificent honeys. The Black Canary
Island bee, related to the African bee, has adapted to the contrasting climate
at high altitude and has developed a preference for the polen produced by species
like the flowering Echium, the Retama and the Teide Violet. As a result “Honey
from Teide” is fast gaining a reputation as one of the finest honeys in the
world and examples of this produce can be seen at the following link:
shop.jpandtaylor.com
shop.jpandtaylor.com
